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桥本甲状腺炎(低倍镜)


低倍镜显示桥本甲状腺炎。右侧中央可见淋巴结。此为自身免疫疾病,通常抗甲状腺球蛋白和微粒体抗体(甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体)能够被检测。其它如Addison病或恶性贫血等自身免疫疾病也可能出现。尽管TSI的抑制性抗体能减轻其效应,仍可见甲状腺生长刺激免疫球蛋白( TGI ) 和甲状腺刺激免疫球蛋白( TSI )。

桥本甲状腺炎:大体 低倍 高倍 免疫荧光一 免疫荧光二

Here is a low power microscopic view of a thyroid with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Note the lymphoid follicle at the right center. This is an autoimmune disease and often antithyroglobulin and antimicrosomal (thyroid peroxidase) antibodies can be detected. Other autoimmune diseases such as Addison's disease or pernicious anemia may also be present. Both thyroid growth immunoglobulins (TGI) and thyroid stimulating immunoglobulins (TSI) are present, though blocking antibodies to TSI mitigate their effect.


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