病理学名词中英文对照
- Acidophilic body:嗜酸性小体
Aging:老化
Amniotic fluid embolism:羊水栓塞
Anemic infarct:贫血性梗死
Apoptosis:凋亡
Apoptotic bodies:凋亡小体
Arteriolar nephrosclerosis:细动脉性肾硬化
Aschoff cell:阿少夫细胞
Atheroma:粥瘤
Atrophy:萎缩
Ballooning change:气球样变
Borderline tumor:交界瘤
Brain hernia:脑疝
Bridging necrosis:桥接坏死
Brown atrophy:褐色萎缩
Brown induration:褐色硬化
Cachexia:恶病质
Caisson disease:沉箱病
Caput medusae:海蛇头;脐周静脉曲张
Carbuncle:痈
Carcinoma simplex:单纯癌
Carcinosarcoma:癌肉瘤
Carcinoma in situ:原位癌
Caseous necrosis:干酪样坏死
Caterpillar cell:毛虫状细胞
Cervical intraeptithelial neoplasia:子宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)
Chloroma:绿色瘤
Choriocarcinoma:绒(毛)膜癌
Chronic cor pulmonale:慢性肺源性心脏病
Clear cell carcinoma:透明细胞癌
Coagulative necrosis:凝固性坏死
Comedocarcinoma: 粉刺癌
Concentric hypertrophy:向心性肥大
Cor villosum:绒毛心
Crescent:新月体
Crossed embolism:交叉性栓塞
Decompression sickness:减压病
Degeneration:变性
Differentiation:分化
Disease :疾病
Dysplasia:发育不良
Dystrophic calcification:营养不良性钙化
Ectopic endocrine tumor:异位内分泌肿瘤
End-stage kidney:终末期肾
Eosinophilic abscess:嗜酸性脓肿
Fatty infiltration:脂肪浸润
Fatty liver:脂肪肝
Furuncle:疖
Gangrene:坏疽
Goodpasture’s syndrome:Goodpasture 综合征
Granulation tissue:肉芽组织
Granuloma:肉芽肿
Growth factor:生长因子
Growth fraction:生长分数
Gumma:梅毒瘤,树胶肿(梅毒性)
Heart failure cell:心力衰竭细胞
Heterogeneity:异质性
Hyaline change:玻璃样变性
Hyaline thrombus:透明血栓
Hydatidiform mole:葡萄胎
Hyperplasia:增生
Hypertensive crisis:高血压危象
IgA nephropathy: IgA肾病
Inflammatory cell infiltration:炎细胞浸润
Inflammatory mediator:炎症介质
Intestinal metaplasia:肠上皮化生
Karyolysis:核溶解
Karyorrhexis:核碎裂
Keratin pearl:角化珠;癌珠
Linitis plastica:皮革胃
Lipoid nephrosis:脂性肾病
Lobular pneumonia:小叶性肺炎
Mallory’s body:Mallory小体
Medullary carcinoma:髓样癌
Metaplasia:化生
Microaneurysm:微小动脉瘤
Mirror image cell:镜影细胞
Mitral stenosis:二尖瓣狭窄
Mural thrombus:附壁血栓
Myofibroblast:成肌纤维细胞
Nabothian cyst:那鲍氏囊肿
Necrosis:坏死
Nephrotic syndrome:肾病综合征
Nodular goiter:结节性甲状腺肿
Nutmeg liver:槟榔肝
Organization:机化
Paget’s disease:佩吉特病
Phlebolith:静脉石
Phlegmonous inflammation:蜂窝织炎
Piecemeal necrosis:碎片状坏死
Pipe stem cirrhosis:门脉性肝硬化
Precancerous lesions:癌前病变
Primary complex:原发综合征
Proto-oncogene:原癌基因
Pseudolobule:假小叶
Pseudomembranous inflammation:假膜性炎
Pseudotubercle:假结核结节
Psychosomatic disease:心身疾病
Pulmonary carnification:肺肉质变
Pulmonary emphysema:肺气肿
Purulent catarrh:脓性卡他
Pyemia:脓毒败血症
Pyknosis:核固缩
Recanalization:再通
Retrograde embolism:逆行栓塞
Septic infarct:败血性梗死
Signet-ring cell:印戒细胞
Silicotic nodule:矽结节
Simmond’s disease:
Spider nevi:蜘蛛痣
Subcutaneous nodule:皮下结节
Sudden coronary death:冠状动脉性猝死
Teratoma:畸胎瘤
Thrombosis:血栓形成
Tubercle:结核
Tuberculoma:结核瘤
Typhoid nodule:伤寒小结
Uremia:尿毒症
Ventricular aneurysms:室壁瘤
Verrucous endocarditis:疣状心内膜炎
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome:暴发型脑膜炎球菌败血症,沃-弗综合征